Pistacia Palaestina Essential Oil (5 ml)

Pistacia Palaestina, commonly known as the Palestine Terebinth or Palestinian Pistachio, is a deciduous tree native to the Mediterranean region, including Palestine. The essential oil distilled from its various parts is a potent botanical extract, increasingly recognized for its unique chemical composition and traditional therapeutic uses.

The Plant in Palestine

The Pistacia palaestina tree holds deep historical and ecological significance in Palestine:

•       Local Names: It is often referred to as Palestine Pistachio or Terebinth Tree.

•       Geographical Distribution: It is found across the mountains of the West Bank and the upper Jordan Valley, thriving in the rugged, Mediterranean landscape.

•       Traditional and Cultural Role: The tree is a prominent feature of the region's flora. Historically, the resin from related Pistacia species has been used for its aromatic and medicinal properties. The tree is a symbol of resilience in the local ecosystem.

Extraction Method and Yield

Unlike seed oils which are cold-pressed, the oil from Pistacia palaestina is an essential oil extracted via distillation.

•       Extraction Method: The oil is extracted using Steam Distillation. This process involves passing steam through the plant material, which causes the volatile essential oil compounds to vaporize. The vapor is then cooled and condensed, separating the essential oil from the water.

•       Parts Distilled: The essential oil is typically distilled from the galls, leaves, seeds, and stems of the plant, as all these parts contain the volatile aromatic compounds.

•       Yield: Essential oil yields are generally low, often less than 1% of the plant material's weight. While a precise figure for 1 kg of oil is not widely published, the low yield is a key factor in the oil's high cost.

Chemical Composition

The essential oil of Pistacia palaestina is rich in monoterpenes, which are responsible for its potent aroma and therapeutic effects. The exact composition can vary based on the part of the plant used (leaves, galls, etc.), the geographical origin, and the time of harvest.

The primary compounds typically include:

The high concentration of Alpha-Pinene (a bicyclic monoterpene) is a defining characteristic, giving the oil its powerful antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory potential.

Health Benefits for the Skin and Body

The traditional uses and chemical profile suggest several potential health and cosmetic benefits:

1      Antimicrobial and Antifungal Properties: The high content of monoterpenes like alpha-pinene and limonene makes the essential oil effective against a range of bacteria and fungi. This makes it useful for wound healing, treating skin infections, and as a natural preservative.

2      Anti-Inflammatory Action: Compounds such as alpha-pinene and caryophyllene contribute to its anti-inflammatory effects, which can help soothe irritated skin and reduce swelling.

3      Antioxidant Protection: The presence of phenolic compounds and various terpenes provides antioxidant activity, helping to protect skin cells from damage caused by free radicals and environmental stressors.

4      Aromatic and Respiratory Benefits: Its fresh, resinous, and slightly woody aroma is characteristic of many pine-family essential oils. It can be used in aromatherapy to help clear respiratory passages and promote a sense of grounding.

How to Use This Essential Oil

As a highly concentrated essential oil, Pistacia palaestina must be used with caution and properly diluted.

Safety Considerations: Essential oils are highly concentrated. Do not use undiluted on the skin. Avoid contact with eyes and mucous membranes. Consult a healthcare professional before use if pregnant, nursing, or have a medical condition.